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Nazgol Ansarinia

I spend a lot of time on Youtube looking at videos of Iran. It helped me to feel connected to my family who were unable to travel back to England amidst the covid restrictions. During that time I stumbled across a short video of Nazgol Ansarinia. In this video uploaded by the Tate, she is speaking of her experience with her native city of Tehran. She speaks so eloquently of the pain that is bought by the constant sakhto saz - construction - that has taken every building under 4 floors as prey. It really felt like she was taking the thoughts in my head and making sense of them with the words she spoke. 

 

In her work she examines the systems and networks that underpin her daily life, such as everyday objects, routines, events, and experiences, and the relationship they form to a larger social context (www.gagallery.com, 2021). There is a unique level of detail in her analysis of her surroundings yet the final outcomes of her work tend to be clean and usually of a monotone palette. This surprised me given that my understanding of Iranian aesthetic is to focus on ornamentality soaked in an array of vibrant colour. In Ansarinia’s work there is almost a lack of identity to the objects. She strips the object of its fundamental form and puts her emotion into the representation, pulling different facets of Iranian culture into obscurity. The object becomes an emotional monument to her memories. 


 

In her solo exhibition  “​DEMOLISHING BUILDINGS BUYING WASTE” Ansarinia highlights her interest in Tehran’s changing architectural landscape and its relationship to collective consciousness (Aerts, 2018). In the exhibition she highlights the destruction that comes with constructions and how “for each new building built an equal amount of material must be shoved aside” (Aerts, 2018). In her installation called ‘The Mechanisms of Growth,’ she puts order into the chaos of this “shoved aside” material. Creating a cityscape from cast representations of the rubble from the demolitions ravaging Tehran. To me, it subverts the common architectural building model and highlights the destruction and volatility of the process. There is a repetition in forms suggesting a uniformity and use to the fragments of memory. Reappropriating the discarded debris into a repeatable construction unit and once again validating its existence. I would like to achieve the same in my work. Pulling from fragments of memory and reconstructing them. By creating monuments to my memories I hope to make sense of what I have lost.

In this same exhibition Ansarinia documents the demolition of a livable home to rubble in 16 days through two short films titled ‘Fragment 1’ and ‘Fragment 2’. Scenes of what once was a kitchen space are shown through the remnants of a tiled wall. It evoked memories of my grandmother's kitchen and I began to imagine the process that took place in it’s own demolition… How her flowery tiles would have laid bare for passers-by on the street to voyeuristically look at. The years I spent in that kitchen now on display for anybody to glance into or ignore. In Iran the indoor space represents a freedom akin to that of the outside in most western countries. To have the safety of those walls beaten and destroyed. For the dust of the tiles to land on the windows of cars and the neighbouring

houses makes my heart shudder. To imagine her pink

wallpapered bedroom exposed and stained by the

exhaust fumes of the passing cars. Her green carpets

trodden on with dusty shoes. Her chandelier smashed

with a sledge hammer, as flying shards refract the light

leaking in from the void that once held the wall that

housed a picture of my grandfather with Mosadegh

resting on his shoulder. It hurts and it's painful

but as much as we are the victims we are also the

culprits. This duality that Ansarinia mentions in the

new and old material is present in the forces that allow for this process to happen. Every house that has been destroyed that I grew up in wasn't taken by force; it was given willingly in exchange for compensation.

Still from Fragment 2(Ansarinia, 2016)

My grandfather on the left

Demolishing buildings, buying waste, Nazgol Ansarinia

Installation view at Green Art Gallery, Dubai, 2018

Video still of Nazgol Ansarinia on Tehran, 'Neighbourhoods Are Changing So Fast', Courtesy of Artist Cities, co-produced by Tate and The Guardian

With the rapid changing landscape of Tehran the municipality of Tehran has responded to the contemporary developments of the city with large wall murals on the side of buildings depicting architecture, natural landscape and surreal scenery. In her work ‘Fabrications’ she combines these murals with the structure they reside on and transforms them into a 3 dimensional monument. Rendered in a grey hue, the structure merges the idyllic past with the present in one mass. Connecting them through one plane of colour. This lack of colour is in stark contrast to the colourful murals but, perhaps isn't so far from the surface in which they were painted on. Ansarinia states: 



 

One of these murals has now appeared on the side of my aunt's apartment building, the wall that was once connected to my fathers childhood home. The Sayyad Shirazi Expressway is the perpetrator in the disappearance of his house and many others rich in memory and sentimentality. Built between 2003 and 2011, I witnessed its construction, and the destruction it caused first hand in yearly intervals. Ansarinia acknowledges this destruction in her ‘Proposal for a Bridge in Tehran: Landscapes.’ In this proposal Ansarinia focuses her gaze to the murals that were painted on the walls of the buildings, who narrowly survived

While researching Nazgol I realised that there is a personal connection between us. Not only does she speak of the road that tore through my grandparents house but also my mother and father have visited her family home. The location she mentions at the beginning of the short film I found on youtube. Ansarinia’s father was my mothers tutor of architecture. They later opened a practice together in 1985 called Biavaran.


 

the divide of the expressway. She references the typography of the painted landscapes to create organic bridge structures that will connect the two sides of the disjointed neighbourhoods. As Clare Davies states: the work proposes to “mend” the wound inflicted by the routs division of a once coherent neighbourhood (Davies, 2018). Through painting, I am reimagining the space that once was in an effort to heal, and get closer to what I have lost.

Wall Mural in  Tehran 

Fabrications.

Residential apartments/water reserve & wind towers on Sayad highway, 2013

Plaster, resin and paint,

18.5 x 18 x 11 cm

"Landscapes addresses the removal of something physical and its replacement with an imaginary and nonexistent space as a way of covering over and forgetting the cut. This replacement perhaps - unconsciously - references a landscape that once existed, even before the city and its demolished  buildings.” (Ansarinia, 2018).


The actual and the virtual, the real and unreal are given equal importance and emphasis. The merging of the two creates a new, third structure. Whilst each era has produced its own architecture that reflects the ethics and aesthetics of the regime in power, this project examines the residual tensions and contradictions inherent in the juxtaposition of sight and image. (Ansarinia, 2018)


 

Annotated screenshot from Google Maps, showing the relation of Ame Pari's house to the Sayyad Expressway.

Reference list:

Aerts, L. (2018). Demolishing buildings buying waste - Nazgol Ansarinia - Exhibitions - Green . Art . Gallery. [online] www.gagallery.com. Available at: https://www.gagallery.com/exhibitions/demolishing-buildings-buying-waste [Accessed 24 Jan. 2022].

 

Ansarinia, N. (2016). Fragment 2, Demolishing buildings, buying waste (still). www.gagallery.com. Available at: https://www.gagallery.com/exhibitions/demolishing-buildings-buying-waste/works?view=slider#15.

 

Ansarinia, N. (2018). Siah Armajani: Follow This Line. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Walker Art Center.

Davies, C. (2018). Siah Armajani: Follow This Line. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Walker Art Center.

 

www.gagallery.com. (2021). Inquiries Into the Present - Nazgol Ansarinia - Publications - Green . Art . Gallery. [online] Available at: https://www.gagallery.com/publications/inquiries-into-the-present [Accessed 27 Jan. 2022].

The Guardian / Tate, 2016. Nazgol Ansarinia on Tehran – 'Neighbourhoods Are Changing So Fast' | Artist Cities. [video] Available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qaqVCZlrIhc&ab_channel=Tate> [Accessed 1 February 2022].

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